Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Media arts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Media arts - Research Paper Example In the pre-production stage, the cinematographer conducts research, selects, and approves locations, props, equipment, crew, set colours, textures and shoot tests. The DOP designates the filters and other photographic controls to be followed during filming (BSC, 2011). Since the production designer is responsible for creating the physical and visual appearance of the film, they work together to generate the set design sketches, special effects, lighting, costumes, props, make-up and hair. The production budget, filming schedules, and key shots are also determined, with assistance from the Director. During the shooting stage, the cinematographer plans the shooting order for activities and directs the trials of scenes to be shot for the day. He designs lighting that matches the locations and actors with the story. It is in this stage that different lighting techniques are employed to set mood, direct viewer attention and provide information about the scenes by use of equipment such as table lamps, bulbs, candles, filters and stage light. The manner in which light falls on face of the actor or lights a landscape or an interior space can create drama, mood, and excitement for the audience. Lower lighting and shadows can be used to show darker moods like horror and sadness or eerie and haunting looks while brighter lighting to show happiness. Soft lighting can depict romantic and heartwarming tone or set a nostalgic tone by use of candle light. Natural lighting can be used to replicate the actual environment of the scene. Furthermore, lighting between scenes may alter as the film p rogresses to communicate changes in the characters’ emotions (BSC, 2011). The cinematographer may employ high contrast lighting techniques by combining harsh streaks of light with bold, black streaks to create a mood of tension and anxiety. The production designer has to be
Monday, October 28, 2019
City of New London Essay Example for Free
City of New London Essay The City of New London exercised its power of eminent domain to appropriate properties of a number of its citizens for purposes of selling it to private developers. Unwilling citizens including petitioner Suzette Kelo and other similarly situated individuals contested the aforementioned governmental action saying that it was done in violation of the takings clause in the Constitution. The city, on the other hand, argues that there was compliance with the requirements in the Fifth Amendment because the integrated development plan was intended for public use, i. e. to develop the barren land which will eventually lead to the creation of employment opportunities for the citizens as well as increased revenue for the city which had been earlier labeled as a â€Å"distressed municipality. †All the State courts have ruled in favor of the validity of the proposed takings. Issue: Does the public purpose intended by New London in the appropriation satisfy the public use requirement of the Takings Clause in the Constitution? Rule: The rule involved is the Taking Clause of the Constitution’s Fifth Amendment which states that â€Å"No person shall be †¦ deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. †Application: The rule clearly states that the government may only appropriate private properties if the intended use is for the general public. However, in this case, the state is in effect appropriating the private properties with the end of transferring it to another private entity which is tasked to undertake the project that will yield public use. Conclusion: The Court made a distinction between two kinds of expropriation. The first involves the taking of private property for direct governmental benefit which will lead to public use. On the other hand, the second type of taking has to do with seizing private property and transferring it in the name of another private entity for purposes of developing it on the condition that there is a â€Å"future public use. †The taking involved in New City did not grant undue advantage to the private company because there remains a legitimate purpose provided to the government. Further, it is not necessary that all the citizens will be benefited by the taking. It is sufficient that the private lessees of the developed land will cater to the general public. The Court likewise emphasized that the attainment of public use criterion is sometimes better served when delegated to private corporations rather than when undertaken by the government itself. Therefore, economic development squarely comes within the public use requirement under the Takings Clause in the Constitution. Critique: In the case of Kelo v City of New London, the Court accorded a very liberal construction of the Takings Clause of the Constitution when it allowed the expropriation of the private property in favor of another private property. At the very outset, the controversy already becomes very apparent. As have been pointed out by Justice O’Connor, the government may freely exercise its power of eminent domain so long as it complies with the requirements of the Constitution, namely â€Å"just compensation†and â€Å"public use,†with the latter being the most contentious phrase in this case. Would it suffice that there is incidental public benefit derivable from the expropriation? The clear reading of the black letter law answers in the negative. The power of eminent domain should only strictly be for the government’s benefit. Whatever incidental or fringe advantage should be left for other adjacent private properties, but most certainly, not the other way around. All the more that it should not be confused with the more sweeping term â€Å"general welfare. †The implication of this decision hence renders nugatory the â€Å"Public Use†clause in its entirety. Furthermore, this case establishes a dangerous precedent. One should note the composition of the local governments as well as those in the congress. They are all affluent individuals who are more often than not propertied private individuals, too. They can easily invoke this case to justify the undue advantage they have for themselves. Justice O’Connor had this possibility in mind when she stated that now those citizens with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms can exploit the weak who had nothing but the lands passed down to them. Ordinarily, judicial activism is resorted to for purposes of maintaining equity and social justice especially when the law is too oppressive for the majority (Morgan, 2001). However, this case is an outlier as it sanctioned the suppression. Thayer has enumerated at least three evils that attend the increased exercise of judicial review. First, the Congress grows more and more accustomed to turning the subject of constitutional restraints over to the courts, falling insensibly into a habit of â€Å"assuming that whatever they may constitutionally do, they may do. †Second, the people become more careless in electing their representatives since the few and, presumably, wiser occupants of the Bench are there to protect them anyway should the incompetence of these legislators shine eventually. Finally, judicial review is inherently not preferable because the correction of laws come â€Å"from the outside†and so those people primarily tasked to make the laws lose the opportunity to improve their own political competence (Wolfe, 1997). References Morgan, D. G. (2001). A judgment too far? : judicial activism and the constitution. Ireland: Cork University Press. Powers, S. (2002). The Least Dangerous Branch? Consequences of Judicial Activism. Connecticut: Praeger. Schmidt, S. W. , Shelley, M. C. , Bardes, B. A. (2008). American Government Politics Today. Boston: Cengage Learning Inc. Wolfe, C. (1997). Judicial activism: bulwark of freedom or precarious security? New York: Rowman Littlefield.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
NIC: The Unsung Hero :: essays research papers fc
NIC: The Unsung Hero The Network Interface Card, or NIC for short, is the most important peripheral when it comes to operating on a network. Many people think the most important item in a network is the cabling, or maybe the network software, or even the computer or server being used. While each of these items is important they are worthless without a Network Interface Card, for successful network operation. The NIC has taken most of the legwork out of the way we do business. No more does Bob, in the Production Department, have to save a file on a floppy disk just to hand carry it two floors up to Sue, in the Accounting Department. The NIC makes it possible to send the file across the network, saving precious production time, so Bob can work on other matters. The importance of the NIC can be described in terms of what it is, what types there are, and system compatibility. So, what is a NIC? Simply put it is the physical interface between the computer and the network cable. The NIC performs many vital functions that are transparent to the user, in order to send and receive data. 1) It prepares data to be sent over the network by converting the computer, parallel data into serial data. 2) It advertises its address to the rest of the network, to distinguish itself from other cards on the network. 3) It carries on an electronic dialog with the receiving NIC about such things as the maximum size of the data to be sent, the time intervals between data chunks, and how much data each card can hold before it overflows, to name a few (Microsoft 76). All NICs operate pretty much the same way, but it is important to know about the different types of NICs. NICs come in two basic varieties: those designated for servers and those designated for desktops (Harvey 104). The application of the network being used will dictate what type of NIC to use. Server NICs generally come with onboard processors and memory. For a heavily trafficked server, multiple port cards allow for additional connections to a server, saving expansion slot space (Harvey 105). The desktop NIC is more of a bare bones type of card. It does not require an onboard processor and memory, unless it is for a user that moves a lot of data (i.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Heart of Darkness - Outline :: essays research papers
Marlow stands on the Thames River and remarks that the land he and his      comrades is standing on was once a place of darkness and an uncivilized      wilderness  ·Ã‚     Through nostalgia he remembers an incident from his past when he commanded a      steamboat on the Congo River.  ·Ã‚     He talks about the Company’s chief accountant who first mentions Kurtz to him.  ·Ã‚     The accountant tells him that Kurtz supplies more ivory for the company than      everyone else combined.  ·Ã‚     Marlow’s interests in Kurtz is perked.  ·Ã‚     Marlow discovers that the steamer he is supposed to command has been destroyed      in a wreck.  ·Ã‚     He meets the local manager who mentions Kurtz in conversation.  ·Ã‚     He tells Marlow that Kurtz is ill and he must get to Kurtz swiftly and bring him      back for medical treatment.  ·Ã‚     Marlow speaks with a brick maker who admires and envies Kurtz.  ·Ã‚     Marlow eavesdrops on a conversation between the manager and uncle. He learns      that the manager resents Kurtz.  ·Ã‚     Three months pass. Marlow and a crew set sail towards Kurtz’s location.  ·Ã‚     Fifty miles before Kurtz’s station, they discover a hut bearing wood for the      steamboat and message to proceed with caution.  ·Ã‚     Two days later they awaken to an attack by the savages. The helmsman is killed.      Kurtz blows the steamboat whistle to frighten away the savages. Dumps dead      helmsman’s body overboard so cannibals don’t get any ideas about eating him.  ·Ã‚     They arrive at the Inner Station. Greeted by a Russian that takes care of Kurtz.  ·Ã‚     Through conversation with the Russian, they learn that Kurtz has not been the      most upstanding and moral person. He’s been abusive to the natives.  ·Ã‚     Kurtz appears, carried on a stretcher.  ·Ã‚     They carry Kurtz onboard the steamboat.  ·Ã‚     The manager tells Marlow he disapproves of Kurtz.  ·Ã‚     The Russian makes a visit to Marlow, tells him that Kurtz ordered the attack on      their vessel that killed their helmsman.  ·Ã‚     Kurtz escapes and swims ashore. Marlow goes after him and cuts him off.  ·Ã‚     They make a departure, savages show up, Marlow blows whistle and scares them      away again.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Emotions & the monster Essay
Acceptance is very important in society, and the same perceptions apply just as much today as they did in the 1800’s. It is part of human nature to make instant judgments, and to form first impressions of a person before you know what they are really like, and this is what happened to Frankenstein’s monster in this book. Although it is almost impossible to avoid making these snap decisions, they can almost always be changed later on, and put right once you get to know the person. Everyone wants to be accepted for who they are, regardless of appearances or stature, however this is not always the case. This can be related to the treatment the monster receives upon meeting other people. He is not â€Å"the norm†, and is undoubtedly ugly to look at, but that does not make him a bad person. Shelley manages to show this in such a way that the reader feels sorry for the monster, but we can see that it is something that is unlikely to change, as it is a normal part of society and human nature. Shelley shows her disgust at this harsh treatment through the monster’s feelings, which are shared with Victor later on in the book, and it is as if the author is pouring out her emotions, rather than the monster’s. The hideous figure, the disfigured stature of this monster is the first thing noticed by Victor Frankenstein. â€Å"His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles. †This reference to the monster’s yellow skin depicts the same behaviour conducted in modern day racism. The colour of one’s skin does not dictate the intelligence, attitude and personality of a person. Regardless of the yellow skin of the monster, which would repulse and overwhelm most people, there is no need to carry over that emotion to judge the monster’s intellectual side. The mind and body are two very different things; human beings have yet to distinguish that fact. Mary Shelley clearly feels very strongly about this unfair prejudice in place in society, and has tried (very successfully) to show her readers just how unjust it really is. However, until people actually do something about it, it is just a part of society which we will probably never be entirely without. We may feel that it is wrong, but it will always be there, and it is something people have learnt to deal with in society. The novel, â€Å"Frankenstein†, actually reflects quite badly on the society in which Mary Shelley lived. It suggests that this type of behaviour was carrying on back then towards â€Å"different†people and was accepted as part of every day life. Humans have always and will continue to be scared of the unknown. Some might say that what you don’t know about can’t hurt you, but there is a sense of mystery and darkness behind unidentified things. This fear is ever increasing alongside the amount of horror films and novels, by which the general public is heavily influenced – maybe sometimes too heavily. The public has always been influenced by the media, which is created by society, and with an increasing amount of stories and films out with the intention of scaring the audience, people are getting more and more prejudiced towards the unknown. Luckily this is counteracted by an increasing knowledge of other cultures and races, but Shelley lived in a society where people were still very ignorant about other people, and automatically assumed the worst. Although it is not shown outright, in â€Å"Frankenstein†, the monster actually experiences this fear as well as the villagers when he comes into their town. Their fears were of the same thing – the unfamiliar; however their reactions were completely different. Some villagers threw rocks, and were trying to drive the monster away as if it was a worthless piece of society; others simply ran away in shock, screaming and scared. This is not justified by anything except his demeanor. The monster, on the other hand, did not reply in a violent manner at all, he just tried to hide from all people from then on. This just goes to show how much people are affected by small things in their life. One incident such as this could ruin an entire life, and the villagers did not realise just how selfish they were being. They did not think about his feelings, and left him to support himself, poor and defenseless. The public do not realise how much little things they may pass off as unimportant affect others, and in this case, society ruined the monster’s life. From that moment and for the rest of his existence, the monster knew not to interfere with human beings, for their nature was clearly different to his. The monster, like all human beings, wanted to be accepted for his intellectual abilities and personality, and both him and humans have it in their nature to be afraid of the unknown, yet the villagers had an unmistakable advantage over the monster – the monster was still innocent and nai ve, unsure of the world around him and ignorant of human nature. He was not accepted by anyone, purely because of his appearance. This fact is obvious as no one as yet had even had the chance to get to know the monster’s personality, not even the monster himself had had this opportunity, because he could not speak and did not know anything about society. Therefore human nature plays an incredibly important role in the novel, because without it the villagers would probably have accepted the monster, and he would never have turned out how he did.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
what is pure essays
what is pure essays What are pure, rare, external, and a versatile metal? Its called platinum. Platinum is not only used for fashion or style but also used in chemical, auto catalyst, dental, electronics, jewelry, medical and petroleum. Platinums history consist of it being an ancient lost treasure. The Ancient Egyptians, pre-Incan civilizations and the Spanish conquistadors all encountered platinum. It then reemerged in the 1700s to fascinate kings and alchemists. Platinum grew in popularity in the 19th and 20th centuries and today is the precious metal of choice of rappers, movie stars and the glitterati (www.preciousplatimum.com/output/page 49/asp). In 1924 German geologist Hans Merensky discovers the worlds largest platinum deposit near Johannesburg, South Africa. During WWII it was declared as a strategic metal, and the use for jewelry making was forbidden. In the post war era however, platinums popularity is once again reborn as the passion for jewelry is rekindled. At the White Heat exhibition in New York in 1947 a number of precious platinum and diamond pieces were displayed, proving that platinum is back in vogue. Today platinum has become the precious metal of choice of the worlds glitterati, loved by stars such as Ronald Baby Williams. Platinum is paraded down the red carpet at award ceremonies. Artists such as Grammy award winner Outkast and many other rich and famous people wear it. Platinum qualities consist of it being pure. It is pure, and endows a brilliant white luster, this helps reflect the true radiance of diamonds. This is because it is generally 95 percent pure platinum. Platinum jewelry does not tarnish and it keeps its looks for a lifetime (www.preciousplatinum.com/output). Charles Lattimore from Friedmans Jewelry store at Northwoods Mall states that platinum is the least sold item at the store ...
Monday, October 21, 2019
Free Essays on Cherry
Cherry by Mary Karr In Mary Karr’s memoir, Cherry, one of the relationships that makes an impact on the life of Mary as an adolescent is the one she shares with Meredith. The girls’ friendship begins as one based on their mutual belief that they were of superior intelligence. However, it transforms into one built around the support and care they give each other. The girls do this as they struggle through the normal ups and downs of high school, as well as suffer through the pain that is a result of rather dysfunctional families. An important coming of age passage from the novel is one in which an already educated alcohol and drug using Mary completes the request of not so drug savvy Meredith to â€Å"corrupt†her. This passage reveals Mary‘s dissatisfaction with drugs and alcohol as a teen; it also includes Mary’s mature, adult commentary on what Meredith really needed at the time. The theme of coming of age is present in Mary‘s initial insight into how fake the emotional consequences of drugs are. The passage of Meredith’s first venture into drugs and alcohol shows how Mary’s eyes are opened for the first time to the true emptiness that comes from drugs, which was assumed up until now as being fulfilling. When the idea of Meredith letting down her guard and taking drugs first hits Mary, she believes that it will somehow make the two closer friends. Despite the fact that Mary is delighted when Meredith begins to curse and do other things that are not the norm, it is not until Meredith has passed out that Mary starts to grasp the idea that drugs Beck 2 and alcohol are the exact opposite as what she had always believed. Up until now, drugs were seen as a way to flee the boredom of a typical Leechfield life by Mary and most other teenagers. Mary’s first understanding is evident here, â€Å"Still the evening lacks the flavor of triumph you’d envisioned for Meredith’s initial debauchery (Karr 2... Free Essays on Cherry Free Essays on Cherry Cherry by Mary Karr In Mary Karr’s memoir, Cherry, one of the relationships that makes an impact on the life of Mary as an adolescent is the one she shares with Meredith. The girls’ friendship begins as one based on their mutual belief that they were of superior intelligence. However, it transforms into one built around the support and care they give each other. The girls do this as they struggle through the normal ups and downs of high school, as well as suffer through the pain that is a result of rather dysfunctional families. An important coming of age passage from the novel is one in which an already educated alcohol and drug using Mary completes the request of not so drug savvy Meredith to â€Å"corrupt†her. This passage reveals Mary‘s dissatisfaction with drugs and alcohol as a teen; it also includes Mary’s mature, adult commentary on what Meredith really needed at the time. The theme of coming of age is present in Mary‘s initial insight into how fake the emotional consequences of drugs are. The passage of Meredith’s first venture into drugs and alcohol shows how Mary’s eyes are opened for the first time to the true emptiness that comes from drugs, which was assumed up until now as being fulfilling. When the idea of Meredith letting down her guard and taking drugs first hits Mary, she believes that it will somehow make the two closer friends. Despite the fact that Mary is delighted when Meredith begins to curse and do other things that are not the norm, it is not until Meredith has passed out that Mary starts to grasp the idea that drugs and alcohol are the exact opposite as what she had always believed. Up until now, drugs were seen as a way to flee the boredom of a typical Leechfield life by Mary and most other teenagers. Mary’s first understanding is evident here, â€Å"Still the evening lacks the flavor of triumph yo u’d envisioned for Meredith’s initial debauchery (Karr 219).†Secondly, this ... Free Essays on Cherry Cherry by Mary Karr In Mary Karr’s memoir, Cherry, one of the relationships that makes an impact on the life of Mary as an adolescent is the one she shares with Meredith. The girls’ friendship begins as one based on their mutual belief that they were of superior intelligence. However, it transforms into one built around the support and care they give each other. The girls do this as they struggle through the normal ups and downs of high school, as well as suffer through the pain that is a result of rather dysfunctional families. An important coming of age passage from the novel is one in which an already educated alcohol and drug using Mary completes the request of not so drug savvy Meredith to â€Å"corrupt†her. This passage reveals Mary‘s dissatisfaction with drugs and alcohol as a teen; it also includes Mary’s mature, adult commentary on what Meredith really needed at the time. The theme of coming of age is present in Mary‘s initial insight into how fake the emotional consequences of drugs are. The passage of Meredith’s first venture into drugs and alcohol shows how Mary’s eyes are opened for the first time to the true emptiness that comes from drugs, which was assumed up until now as being fulfilling. When the idea of Meredith letting down her guard and taking drugs first hits Mary, she believes that it will somehow make the two closer friends. Despite the fact that Mary is delighted when Meredith begins to curse and do other things that are not the norm, it is not until Meredith has passed out that Mary starts to grasp the idea that drugs Beck 2 and alcohol are the exact opposite as what she had always believed. Up until now, drugs were seen as a way to flee the boredom of a typical Leechfield life by Mary and most other teenagers. Mary’s first understanding is evident here, â€Å"Still the evening lacks the flavor of triumph you’d envisioned for Meredith’s initial debauchery (Karr 2...
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