Consider the product level models of New Product Development Essay

Consider the item level models of New Product Development - Essay Example These components make the way to deal with new item improvement a basic one (Ribbens, 2000, p. 1). The procedure in this manner requires the executives support; it should likewise profit by the experience of new item advancement groups made out of individuals from every single influenced action; it needs to follow unmistakable stages with very much characterized exercises so as to improve understanding, more noteworthy exactness and diminish dangers and disappointments that are famous in new item advancement. Key components in new item improvement The procedure of new item advancement mulls over seven unmistakable components, stages or stages. The primary component is thought age. This is the most basic part of the considerable number of components in new item advancement in light of the fact that without thought age it is hard to concoct new items. Here thoughts are assembled which present conceivable item alternatives. Numerous organizations lead thought age as a nonstop procedure with commitments from inside the association and outside the association. Various techniques are utilized and these may incorporate center gathering conversations with purchasers, remarks proposals and criticism from clients and research from optional sources. Imaginative critical thinking strategy, for example, conceptualizing is utilized for this situation that empowers inventive personalities to concoct new thoughts regarding a current issue or a hole in the market. In the meeting to generate new ideas, first people are told about the issue as an imaginative test. This is significant so as to concoct thoughts that are feasible for another item. After this, individuals are given a period breaking point to think and concoct thoughts. At the point when the meeting starts, the individuals voice out their thoughts and the facilitator records them down with no analysis made. The best thoughts are chosen by the facilitator and which all gathering individuals concur with. The thoughts ar e then assessed on a scoring rules and the thought with the most noteworthy score turns into the answer for the issue. Another model, the inventive critical thinking process model progressed by Osborn-Parnes can likewise be utilized here if a plausibility examination has been completed to distinguish issues whereupon thoughts are produced and arrangements looked for (Blythe, 2006, p. 50). The model is made out of six phases that can be packed into three with particular exercises at every one of these stages. They include: investigating the test which includes distinguishing the objective, gathering pertinent information and explaining the current issue; producing thoughts includes concocting alternatives to take care of the issue; and getting ready for activity which includes arrangement finding and setting up an arrangement for activity. The procedure is commended for its association of focalized and unique reasoning that can be utilized at every one of these three phases. The subs equent component is screening and this includes the cautious and basic assessments of the alternatives introduced by the new item improvement group to seclude the best thought or appealing choices. This should be possible in adjusts relying upon the quantity of thoughts and may likewise include various methods. As the thoughts are being assessed, different contemplations are additionally made regarding potential deals, the expenses of creation, productivity, rivalry. Just the acknowledged thoughts

Kent Kite Club Essays - Indian Films, Mohandas, Derrick,

Kent Kite Club Indeed, HERE IN TUNBRIDGE WELLS weve got everything, the scandalous Mineral Spa regularly frequented by eminence, a theater and the widely acclaimed Pantiles, an exquisite shopping region, spread out path in 1638. Additionally numerous associations and good cause including the English Basket-weavers Association, Welsh Bagpipe Players Worldwide, and obviously, the Kent Kite Club. Kindly observe me after the visit on the off chance that you might want a free manual for neighborhood clubs and occasions. The visit direct gave a wiped out, toothy smile, at that point drove the remainder of the hot and tired voyagers off to another intriguing piece of the city. Mr. Mohandas Rashid, a tall dull Indian with a textured mustache, accepting a long breath as his eyes filtered the territory for a café, no such karma. He looked at his watch. Damn! It was five to six! He had five minutes to get from the town place to Derricks house, conveying his substantial bag, pressed full with garments and recollections of times passed by. The excursion was going to take at any rate twenty minutes! Derrick and Mohandas had been dear companions since pre-school, and theyd been neighbors on a home in Hemel Hempstead, however they hadnt seen each other since University. Mr. Rashid stopped as he thoroughly considered the substance of the case, and thought about what it resembles to see his old mate; would they despite everything share very similar things for all intents and purpose? Would dislike his suit? It would be OK, regardless of whether they didnt jump on; it was just going to be for a couple of days. Mohandas pondered whether he ought to have brought his old kite, Derrick may think it was somewhat immature, on the other hand Derrick said on the telephone to bring it, yet Mohandas figured he may have been kidding Stop stressing! Mohandas let himself know, as he went after the bag and set out toward Redneck Drive. After a debilitating trek through the filthy lanes of the sub-organized town, Mohandas went over a spic and span sign with the basic REDNECK DRIVE in strong dark letters looking down on him from the side of the last house in the street. I surmise this must be it. Mohandas said to himself as he came to inside the upper left pocket of his detergent white, iron-squeezed shirt for the letter expressing his companions address. Canterville Chase, Redneck Drive, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Mohandas saw up the street. He could see a couple outside lights on and a couple of stunned felines running off at the methodology of an outsider. Mohandas took a gander at the houses, moderately new, very upmarket, with spic and span Toyotas improving each plot. Toward the finish of the circular drive was a congregation corridor, with sees concerning neighborhood technicalities put to a stripping turquoise painted board to one side of the passage, with an orange light enlightening the papers. Mohandas strolled down, taking a gander at the house names as he went. About the 6th house down on the left-hand side was a normal measured habitation, around 1 or 2 years of age perhaps, with a wooden name plaque with old style lettering disclosing to him this was Canterville Chase. Mohandas glanced around as he arranged to go across the unblemished street, saw nothing, and crossed. Before Mohandas arrived at the opposite side however, a splendid red games vehicle came zooming around the bend, which lead onto the primary street. Mohandas just barely figured out how to move out the method of the quickly moving vehicle, and as he spun round to investigate the hostile party, he just figured out how to get a gleam of light turning around a turn, the blaze vehicle was all the while quickening! Mohandas tossed an irritated snort and waved a finger at the disappeared vehicle, yet chose not to seek after the despot. With a fast brush down, Mohandas kept on intersection the red-landing area ocean that was Redneck Drive and went up to the house. Mohandas stopped before thumping, thinking about what a decent opening line may be. Mohandas looked into the ribbon curtained window, inside was the undeniable Derrick Harper, in a loose, yet tense Im restlessly trusting that an old fashioned companion will thump present on his maroon velvet couch, sitting in front of the TV. As though detecting he were being watched, his old mate hammered down the remote control

Human Nature View Essay

Inside the western perspective on human instinct, it accentuates that people are made in the picture of God. It is for the most part created inside Judeo-Christian convention. This view takes a gander at human instinct to be adoring, sound, and social to God. The manner in which the western view chooses great or abhorrence relies upon activities and decisions. Great communicates life, noble cause, satisfaction, and love. Abhorrence would comprise of segregation, mortification, danger, etc. Society would be reasonable and just to a point and constraint. The view communicates that we are largely siblings and sisters under the picture of God. That the entirety of our activities and watched and judged. Contingent upon our activities, results into a magical existence in the wake of death to paradise or damnation. The western view is free and receptive to all, and exceptionally safe to society. There would be no force gathering. In the hands of the less blessed, it is encouraged that we should support them and consider them a similar position ignoring riches. In any case, the eastern perspective on human instinct varies. The eastern view is for the most part related with the Hindu and Sufi conventions. Their condition of reasoning communicates that people are trapped in a dream of distinction. They put stock in rebirth and karma. Like the western view, they likewise trust in an arrangement of fortunate or unfortunate decisions. In spite of the fact that, there is a distinction in convictions. In contrast to the western view, the eastern some may consider it to me progressively agreeable and free without having confidence in absurdities, while as yet having the option to take an interest. There is no force bunch either. Everything is searched out for will be for harmony, concordance, and equity. Based on having inabilities or being less blessed despite everything considers to be helped however seen the equivalent with respect to societal position. This view, likewise puts stock in a resurrection while the western view doesn't. Practices of penance for a superior result later on is additionally rehearsed in this view.

Methods of Presenting Arts

Certain techniques for introducing expressions are utilized with the end goal for it to be powerful. In introducing his subject, the specialists utilizes various strategies to communicate the thought he needs to clarify. Coming up next are the normally utilized techniques in introducing the subjects of expressions: Realism Abstraction Symbolism Fauvism Dadaism Futurism Surrealism Expressionism REALISM It is the endeavor to depict the subject with no guarantees. The craftsman chooses, changes, and orchestrates subtleties to communicate the thought he needs to clarify. The craftsman fundamental capacity is to portray precisely what is seen through the faculties. Instances of authenticity ARTS Giora Eshkol (Daydreaming) Willem ClaeszHeda (Banquet Piece with Mince Pie) ABSTRACT It intends to move away or isolated. Unique craftsmanship moves from demonstrating things as they truly may be. The work of art isn't practical. Sorts of conceptual craftsmanship Distortion. The subject is in deformed condition. Stretching. The subject is extended for protraction or expansion. Ravaging, Subjects are either cut, gashed, disfigured or hacked. Cubism. Subjects are appeared in fundamental geometrical shapes. Tests of unique craftsmanship Mary Capan (Title Unknown) Vincent van Gogh (Starry Night) SYMBOLISM The introduction of an undetectable sign, for example, a thought or a quality into something obvious. Test of Symbolism Author Unknown (Memento Mori) FAUVISM Themes are either moral, philosophical or mental. Subjects express solace, euphoria or bliss. Test of Fauvist Art work Japanese Propaganda banner during ww II DADAISM A dissent development shaped in 1916 by a gathering of craftsman in Zurich, Switzerland. They attempt to incite the general population with over the top types of expressions. Originated from the French word â€Å"dada† meaning â€Å"hobby horse†. FUTURISM Its’ works expects to catch the speed and power of present day modern culture and to celebrate the mechanical vitality of current life. Oddity Founded in Paris in 1924 by French writer Andre Breton. It attempts to uncover another and higher reality than that of day by day life. They guarantee to make an enchanted world more lovely than the genuine one through craftsmanship. It originated from the slang of super authenticity. Test of Surrealism Gennady Privedentsev (Bird's Cocktail) EXPRESSIONISM The Expressionist accentuation on singular viewpoint has been described as a response to positivism and other imaginative styles, for example, naturalism and impressionism.

Why Studying Online for Free is So Important

The increased availability of technology and internet access has changed a way how students learn. There has been a shift in the ways people work, communicate, and relax, and this shift is primarily contributed to the popularity of the internet. It is no surprise that the approach people attend school has even evolved. The Distance Education Enrollment Report 2017 figured out that up to 30 percent of college undergraduates learn from the online courses, and this technology becomes more widespread nowadays. Why do so many students study online for free? The Benefits Flexibility Students are busy. Their days are packed with attending class, socializing, completing assignments, and many of them have part-time work. Students want a flexible education, and many desire the ability to study on-the-go. They need the opportunity to complete class assignments wherever they want. The ability to study online provides them with such option. Studying online for free allows students to utilize innovative resources. Resources like Skype, videos, and social networking can allow students to expand the way they think about the school. The school does not have to be in a classroom; it can be anywhere they desire it to be. The incorporation of technology and unconventional educational resources is critical for those who have been immersed in a technological society. Unique Collaborations Distance learning fosters an environment of unique collaborations. Students have the opportunity to connect with the peers from all over the world. A student must study abroad to receive the same collaborative benefits, but when a student studies online, unique knowledge and skills are only a click away. The unique experience of collaborating abroad can enable a student to be more culturally sensitive as students will be exposed to culturally diverse peers. This will not only educate them on the lives of others but will enable them to have a higher tolerance for those who differ from them. Price There are countless online programs that can provide students with a quality education. Some require tuition and others allow students to study online for free. Even if an online course involves tuition, it is only a fraction of the cost of a traditional education. Distance learning, specifically studying online for free, is a cost-efficient way to receive new knowledge, skills, and quality education. Final Thoughts The number of students taking online courses has skyrocketed in the past few years, and the number of technology-minded students continues to grow. The upward trend of online enrollment is no surprise as many students work better without the confines of the classroom. The utilization of innovative resources is attractive to those who have a difficult time learning from traditional methods, and they are beneficial for those who need to study on-the-go. Students also can collaborate with students all over the world. Distance learning provides a quality education at a cheaper cost than traditional routes. Many classes enable students to study online for free! While a student should examine their learning habits before choosing a method of education, studying online is a fantastic option for those students who desire a flexible and innovative education!

Why is the rSAT verbal benchmark so much lower than the math

Image credit: Essayontime.com.au The SAT and ACT have released their scores for the class of 2018, accompanied by the predictable wailing and gnashing of teeth about persistently low levels of STEM achievement. As Nick Anderson of the Washington Post reports: Forty-nine percent of students in this year’s graduating class who took the SAT received a math score indicating they had a strong chance [75%] of earning at least a C in a college-level math class, according to data made public Thursday. That was significantly lower than on the reading and writing portion of the tests: 70 percent of SAT-takers reached a similar benchmark in that area. What the article quite remarkably fails to mention is that the benchmark verbal score, 480, is a full 50 points lower than that for math. Given the discrepancy, it is  entirely unsurprising that fewer students met the benchmark in math. Let’s try some basic — and I do mean basic — critical thinking with statistics, shall we? To understand what a 480 verbal score on the redesigned SAT actually means, consider that it translates into about 430 on the pre-2016 exam, which in turn translates into about a 350 (!) on the pre-1995 SAT. This is not â€Å"college ready† in any meaningful sense of the term. In my experience, students scoring in this range typically struggle to do things such as identify when a statement is a sentence, or grasp the concept that texts are making arguments as opposed to â€Å"just saying stuff.† But to reiterate one of my favorite points, this is in part why the SAT was changed: the decline in reading/writing scores was becoming embarrassing. And if you can’t change the students, the only other option is to change the test, and the scoring system along with it. But that alone doesn’t answer the question of why there should be such a large gap between the math and verbal cutoffs.  I think there are multiple issues at play here. The first and most charitable explanation is that it is simply easier to pass an introductory college-level English classes than it is to pass college-level math classes. Grading in STEM classes is typically more rigorous than in humanities classes, and so it is not surprising that the corresponding SAT score would be lower as well. This is borne out by the ACT’s benchmarks, although whether the grading difference really translates into 50 points lower as opposed to, say, 10 or 20, is up for debate. But more about that in a bit. If you’ll bear with me, I think it’s instructive to first take a look at the ACT’s description of its own benchmarking process. The ACT College Readiness Benchmarks are empirically derived based on the actual performance of college students. ACT has compiled an extensive database of course grade data from a large number of first-year students across a wide range of postsecondary institutions. The data were provided through ACT’s research services and other postsecondary research partnerships. The Benchmarks for English, mathematics, reading, and science were first established in 2005 and were updated in 2013 using data from more recent high school graduates (Allen and Sconing 2005; Allen 2013). The STEM (Mattern, Radunzel, and Westrick 2015; Radunzel, Mattern, Crouse, and Westrick 2015) and ELA (Radunzel et al. 2017) Benchmarks were established more recently. The data were weighted to be representative of ACT- tested high school students and two- and four- year colleges nationwide. (https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/pdfs/R1670-college-readiness-benchmarks-2017-11.pdf) The key phrase here is empirically derived based on the actual performance of college students. In contrast, the SAT benchmarks were established when the test was rolled out — that is, before there was an established sample whose actual college performance could be studied over time. As a result, they cannot be considered â€Å"evidence-based† in any normally understood sense of the phrase. Now, a reasonable assumption would be that the College Board derived its benchmarks at least in part from the ACT’s, which also show a large gap between the verbal benchmarks (English 18, Reading 21 and the math ones (22 Math, 23- Science).* Upon inspection, however, the correspondence breaks down — at least on the verbal side. According to the concordance table provided by the College Board, a 480 verbal translates into a 34 combined ACT English/Reading, or approximately 17 per section. The ACT Reading benchmark, however, is set a full five points higher, at a 22. If the College Board was actually basing its figures on the ACT, then the benchmark should have been around a 530 (the SAT equivalent of 18 + 22 = 40)  Ã¢â‚¬â€ exactly what it is for the Math. Instead, it is the equivalent of a point below the lower of the two ACT verbal scores. In contrast, the ACT Math benchmark of 22 translates into a score only 10 points higher than the SAT equivalent (540 vs. 530). This is a really remarkable difference. It’s also striking that the benchmarks for the pre-2016 SAT were set at 500 for each section, which converts to about a 560 on the redesigned exam — nearly 100 points higher. So in fact, verbal scores were doubly adjusted downward: once in absolute terms (500 to 480), and then again in relative ones (480 rSAT = 430 SAT). The math, however, corresponds exactly: a 500 on the old exam translates into a 530 on the new. Again, why lower the verbal benchmark this much? In answering this question, I think it’s helpful to consider the purpose of the SAT redesign, namely the intention to compete in, and displace the ACT from, the enormously lucrative state testing markets. Setting the benchmark below the ACT’s was a way of ensuring that more students would be labeled â€Å"college ready† and thus to induce states to drop the ACT in favor of the SAT. If the goal was not to produce students who are actually educated but rather to herd as many 18-year olds as possible into college regardless of their preparation, that was an entirely logical decision. Doing so would also give the impression that students’ English skills are really fine, that STEM is where the real problem lies, a narrative that journalists like the Post’s Nick Anderson have shown themselves perfectly willing to perpetuate. That leads into the second reason, namely that the College Board has a stake in whipping up hysteria around the idea that American students are falling behind in STEM fields. More failure = more reforms = new and improved testing = more money for testing and software companies. The subtext here is also that it is a Very Big Problem if students aren’t performing well in math because achievement in STEM = A Good Job, whereas achievement in English isn’t anything to get excited about. In fact, by setting the bar for reading and writing so much lower than the one for math, the College Board is suggesting that students can be â€Å"college ready† with only very basic skills (an implication that goes hand in hand with the dismissal of moderately challenging college-level vocabulary as â€Å"obscure†). Another related but less obvious reason involves the potential impact on curriculum in states where the SAT is mandated for graduation. Although grammar is technically part of the Common Core Standards, it is not, at least to the best of my knowledge, explicitly tested on state tests. And if it’s not on the state tests, chances are it isn’t being covered in classrooms. (Incidentally, CC puts most of the grammar tested on the SAT in the earlier grades. As far as I can tell, the people who threw the standards together pretty much went down the list of concepts tested on rSAT and semi-arbitrarily distributed them across the elementary grades.) Setting a higher benchmark for English would likely require high school teachers to cover more grammar, which would in turn very probably require funding for professional development — funding that could not be used for STEM subjects. Realistically, given a restricted budget, which one are schools going to choose? Then there’s the reading problem, which is among the thorniest in education. There are so many component pieces, and so many ways in which misunderstandings can occur, that there is no easy way to make students who are already behind into good readers. It is so much easier to just lower the bar and declare that things aren’t so bad after all. *The ACT might also be accused of manipulating its statistics to show a lower baseline of achievement for success in college-level English. Unlike the figures for Reading, Math, and Science, which are based on significantly higher proportions of 4-year college students than 2-year college students, those for English are based on equal numbers of students at 2- and 4-year colleges. In the case of STEM, for which the benchmark score is a 26, only students at 4-year schools (where earning passing grades is presumably more challenging) were considered.

Obesity Rapidly Growing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1027 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Obesity Essay Obesity in America Essay Did you like this example? Obesity is a growing problem in the United States. Arlene Evangelista from the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, says, Obesity is a disease of epidemic proportions. 1 out of 3 Americans have obesity. Obesity as we know is a big problem in the United States. Obesity is overweightness due to a variety of things. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease or, NIDDKD for short, states that obesity is defined as a person whose weight is higher than what is considered as a normal weight. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Obesity Rapidly Growing" essay for you Create order A lot of things can cause obesity. It can range from many different things, such as fast food, alcohol, technology, laziness, sedentary work or lifestyle, low cost of unhealthy living, motorized transportation, stress, and energy saving devices. Studies say that there is not just one cause of obesity. While obesity has been around for centuries, it has grown rapidly over recent years. Andrew Prentice from International Journal of Epidemiology states that the World Health Organization (WHO) is finding themselves having to deal with this epidemic. They also say that obesity and diabetes will affect developing countries and having an increasing amount of new cases of diabetes of tons of people. WHO held a consultation in 1997 warning that the obesity epidemic will escalate obesity and non-communicable disease of many countries. One of the factors for obesity is fast food. Fast food is one of the many reasons to cause obesity. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) says that obesity was the second-leading cause of preventable death in 2002. Today, Americans are considered to be the fattest people in the world after Islanders. Studies show that fast food is a big part in childhood obesity. In the documentary Super-Size Me, Morgan Spurlock ate McDonalds for all 3 meals of the day for 30 days. He gained 20 pounds and had high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Another big part in obesity is alcohol. Alcohol is a big factor in obesity. Straight Talk About Teen Drinking (STATD) says that alcohol is a drug. There are many different alcohol varieties. There is rum, gin, liquor, beer, wine, and many more. STATD says that alcohol is a depressant. It slows down the central nervous system. STATD says, alcohol hinders our judgement, physical sensations, emotional functioning, motor skills, speech, learning ability, and memory. Alcohol is made up of the chemical compound C2H5OH. Some forms of alcohol have more calories in them then others do, with beer being one of the biggest culprits. Drinking this beverage continuously causes your stomach to grow into what is known as a beer belly. Technology is a big part of obesity as well. Technology plays a big role in the growing epidemic of plumpness. This is a big part because it causes laziness of Americans. This is big because technology requires us to take time out of our days to utilize it. Things we use that disturb our days are computers, cellular devices, video games, and television. We send so much time binge watching our favorite shows, looking at social media, and online gaming. From personal experience, teens spend a lot of time on video games whether it is phone games or console. This is generating a big part of obesity. Arlene Evangelista says that 64% of adults and 15% of children and adolescents are overweight. Another big cause of obesity is sedentary work or lifestyle. We tend to be more fat because of our changed living. That means how we now have washing machines and dryers, so we dont have to hand wash everything. Also, the same goes for cleaning dishes. We have dishwashers now. A long time ago there were tons of farmers. They would grow their crops, take what they need to survive, and sell the rest of their crops for profits. Now farmers like that are scarce. A pretty big factor to obesity is unhealthy eating due to good quality foods being more expensive than junk food. Americans tend not to get the healthy foods because they dont have enough or have very little money. This could be because they could have minimum wage jobs, single parents trying to raise kids, or just have food stamps. You can go to McDonalds and get a meal for $5 or less but this total could be doubled going to a healthier restaurant. Motorized transportation is also a big play in obesity. You go to grocery stores and see obese people riding on little carts to get around. This is bad because this limits the amount of exercise that we could get during the day. People rely on vehicles to transport themselves more than walking or riding bicycles. In our community today, there are lots of energy saving devices. When we mow the lawn, we use riding lawn mowers instead of push mowers. Robots are used to do labor-intensive work. During snowstorms, we use snowblowers to move snow instead of shoveling. Elevators and escalators are also used to go up or down floors instead of climbing steps. Though obesity can be caused by stress. Stress could take a big part in obesity. Alexandros Heraclides from Articles Epidemic says work stress has been linked to prospective weight gain. This could be caused by stress eating. A lot of people do this to releave themselves. Of course, there are other ways but that is a main way. The work stress could lead to unhealthy meals due to being constantly on the move. Obesity could also cause depression. Can depression cause obesity? The answer is yes. Everyday Health say that teenagers with symptoms of depression are more likely to become obese within the next year. This could be bad for kids with depression because they are already sad and when they get obese, they will hate themselves more. Thats why depression cause obesity. Obesity can even cause depression too. Is there one specific cause for obesity? The answer is no. There are numerous causes, and some can even hurt a person. Those causes are fast food, alcohol, technology, sedentary work and/or lifestyle, low cost living, motorized transportation, energy saving devices, stress, depression, and many more. That is why many citizens in the United States are rapidly becoming obese.

A Comparison Of Hamilton And Alexander Hamilton - 1149 Words

In early 1790, Alexander Hamilton presented an idea that initially established the National Bank. While Hamilton’s plan was the best solution to the financial difficulties the United States faced, it received a large amount of criticism. Thomas Jefferson vehemently objected to Hamilton’s proposal mainly regarding the constitutionality of the National Bank. In this paper, I argue that Alexander Hamilton’s proposal for the National Bank was better than Thomas Jefferson’s because it created a path to a self-sufficient economy, potential for a thriving economy, and expanded the interpretation of the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton was asked to formulate an idea so that America could depend less of foreign nations to import valuable goods,†¦show more content†¦The other issue to consider is it would leave the United States vulnerable to depend on other nations for supplies, specifically military equipment. Even other simple goods such as foods, spices , and clothing that could potentially all be at risk. Jefferson stated, â€Å"Dependence begets subservience and venality, suffocates the germ of virtue, and prepares fit tools of the designs of ambition,† (Kramnick Lowi, 347). Even though he is making the argument that being reliant on anyone or anything other than oneself is frowned upon, the United States would be dependent upon foreign nations. If his statement was true, America would never be able to develop into a prosperous nation. The idea of an agrarian republic may sound like an ideal society but it would make America weak in comparison to Great Britain. Farmers are a key part to a successful economy, but there also needs to be accountants, businessmen, blacksmiths, and more which Alexander Hamilton suggested. If the United States followed along with Thomas Jefferson’s plan, it would have been disastrous for the economy and future of the country. One of Hamilton’s concerns for the United States was to preserve its public credit. In the â€Å"First Report of Public Credit† Hamilton wrote, â€Å"†¦to be able to borrow upon good terms, it is essential that the credit of a nation be well established,† (Kramnick Lowi, 298). He knew that in order for America to become a thriving nation, the country would need aShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Alexander Hamilton And Aaron Burr1156 Words   |  5 Pagesintellect and creativity into a creation. To demonstrate, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr were praised for their talent and success. On the other hand, there was a distinct difference between the two men as one was merely talented in his craft and the other was a genius. Aaron Burr was a celebrated lawyer and a favored politician but did not create anything groundbreaking in his time (Chernow 677). On the other hand, Alexander Hamilton was not only a talented layer and policy maker; in fact, theRead MoreComparison Of Alexander Hamilton And Thomas Jefferson1213 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were key Founding Fathers of America who contributed to its freedom and independence. Both men were influential leaders of their time whose visions for the future of the country were clearly contrasting. Hamilton believed for a strong federal government and an economy based on banking. While Jefferson desired for a nation to be controlled by the states and its people. Their competing visions for the United States are still in debate until this day. AlthoughRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1457 Words   |  6 Pageseyes to Alexander Hamilton’s true character traits and it may also open my eyes to why Macbeth was motivated to do such heinous acts. Both Alexander Hamilton and Macbeth come from generally disturbing backgrounds. 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Not only was dueling illegal in 1804 in New Jersey, which is where the duel occurred, but Aaron Burr was the current Vice President of the United States of America taking part in an event that led to the death of Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton himself was one of the most powerful figures in the Federalist Party and was so w ell known within the party that his advocates believed that he emulated the political energy of George Washington, so the death of Hamilton was a shockRead MoreThe Power of Judicial Review1125 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual states and gave it to the federal government. When the Constitution was ratified, both Brutus (believed to be Robert Yates), and Alexander Hamilton were in a debate over the potential power of the federal government, and more specifically, the power of the Supreme Court in Federalist 78 and Brutus’ eleventh and twelfth letters. Alexander Hamilton supported the proposed system and expressed his belief that the judiciary did not have too much power by any means. Brutus was more concernedRead MoreIn The United States, Voters Have The Choice Between Republican1494 Words   |  6 Pagesabout much debate over how the government should be ran, how big it should be, and how officials would be elected. Through this political turmoil, many agree that two men had strong voices in how the government should be shaped, Founding Fathers Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, and they, combined with the overall eventual setup of the government, are what led to the formation and sustaining of the two-party system that is present today. Studying the topic of the two-party system in America canRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The United States1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe people were also being affected by the political and economic crisis; therefore this led them to be leery towards any type of change in government. The colonist’s fears were also justified due to the power of influential man, such as Madison, Hamilton, and Jefferson. These men had slightly different views than one another about how the government should be throughout the nation. Instead of seeing these men as those who had America’s best interest, they might of saw them as another king, whichRead MoreAnalysis Of The Musical Hamilton 1805 Words   |  8 PagesHamilton Essay The musical â€Å"Hamilton† is the most sought after musical in years. It is the first seen rap musical and it has received the most ‘Tony’ awards and nominations in Broadway history. Hamilton premiered off Broadway in 2015 and soon moved to Broadway to stun the world with it’s incredible everything, from plot to casting. For best albums, Hamilton was second ranked in Billboard magazine and has got endless supply of recognition for the ingenious play written by the phenomenal Lin Manual

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food - 2221 Words

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Foods Food that we eat today has changed more in the past 30 years, than in the past 3,000 years. What is even more astonishing is that these changes have occurred without the public even knowing it or having the chance to debate it. How has this happened? We are now a culture that is very distant from where our food comes from. We are alienated from our food industry. We don’t see how the food is made or what chemicals, food coloring or fillers are added to them and this can be very dangerous for us. Fast food companies are especially guilty of wanting to hide information of how their food was made. Many would be in disbelief if they knew where their burgers and chicken nuggets really came from.†¦show more content†¦Increased body fat, along with a high-sugar and high-carbohydrate diet, can increase your body s resistance to insulin, which monitors your blood sugar levels. An article published by the US Department of Health and Human Services states that people who ate fast food two or more times per week were twice as likely to experience insulin resistance. Fast Food is High in Sodium Fast food is typically very high in sodium. A large order of fast food french fries can contain as much as 30% of your daily value of sodium. While important to consume in small amounts, a diet high in sodium can lead to high blood pressure, a potential precursor to heart disease. As excess sodium builds up in your bloodstream, your heart must work harder to pump blood successfully, which can cause hypertension and high blood pressure. Regularly consuming foods high in sodium can greatly increase your chances of developing high blood pressure. Fast Food is Low in Nutrients Many fast food are low in nutrients. Hamburgers served on white bread, french fries and other high-carbohydrate sides and fried or high-fat meats are common fast food menu items, and all lack important nutrients such as vitamins found in fresh produce, fiber found in whole grains and protein served without added fat. Foods which are high in sugar and carbohydrates but low in nutrients are also often less filling thanShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fast Food1327 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalence of fast food is growing at a rapid pace in more and more countries around the world. The advantages of fast food such as cost, taste, convenience, and fast service makes eating fast food a convenient and cheap source of food for busy individuals. While fast food has its advantages it also has its disadvantages such as high in fat/calories, weight gain, and serious health risks. In this paper, I will discuss the disadvantages of fast food and why they outweigh the advantages whil e exploringRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fast Food1105 Words   |  5 Pages The Disadvantage of Fast Food  Ã‚   Modern life becomes more and more comfortable, but people are busier and busier with their life. Therefore, people do not have time to cook at home. Some people favor to eat fast food or at restaurants; however, not that many people favor to eat at home. Eating at home or eating at fast food restaurants has advantage and disadvantage, so which one is better?   Eating at a restaurant is similar to eating at home in many ways. Although eating out or cooking at home,Read MoreIs Fast Food Good Or Bad?1100 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages Disadvantages of Fast Food More than 14, 350 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States alone, and over 18, 875 KFC’s worldwide, only goes to reflect the popularity of fast food all over the world. Fast food can be defined as food that is easily and quickly prepared and is sold in restaurants and snack bars as a quick meal or to be taken out. Such food fits perfectly into the fast-paced life of a modern, working individual. Although nothing appeals more to a hard-working professionalRead MoreAdvantage Of Fast Food993 Words   |  4 Pages When we think about an advantaged to fast food one of the main reasons that comes to mind is convenience. According to a study done by The National Center for Disease and Health Control, it is convenience that has caused a spike in fast food consumption (Hoffman, 2012). Ohio, for example, has one of the most fast food locations per resident in any state. Ohio has more McDonald’s restaurants, 7.1 per 100,000 residents, than any other state and almos t twice as many Burger King’s 3.7 locations perRead MoreAnalysis McDonald’s Franchise in Viet Nam Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 PagesSmall Business Table of contents I. McDonald’s background 1. History 2. Mission and Vision 3. Business objective II. SWOT analysis III. Advantage and disadvantage of MacDonald franchise IV. Investment decision V. Summary VI. References I. Background of MacDonald I.1. History McDonalds’s is a business corporation system of fast food restaurants with approximately 31,000 restaurants in 119 countries to serve 43 million passengers a day under its own brand. The McDonalds’s restaurantRead MoreMgt 401 Week 21447 Words   |  6 Pagescompleting a Comparison of Business matrix, describe benefits by building a sustainable competitive advantage, and giving advantages and disadvantages of each business ownership. Great introduction. You state the purpose and what you plan to address! McDonald’s restaurants are among the most recognizable in the world. Their quintessential arches can be identified in almost every country. This fast-food mogul is one of the biggest and most profitable corporations in the industry (what industry? MakeRead MorePros And Cons Of Fast Food766 Words   |  4 Pagesand it is the tasty fast food. Due to growing health problems and hectic lifestyle, it is hard for people to manage their diet and work. The easiest solution which some people tend to find is to eat fast food, whereas some people also argue about the growing health problems. It is undeniable that the greasy, fatty, unhealthy, and sugary fast food have become part of one’s daily life. Is fast food beneficial for the society or not? Pros: 1. Life is full of stress, and cooking food at home adds-on extraRead MoreAnalyzing Whether Or Not Fast Food Industries1414 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysing whether or not fast food industries are the cause of Australia’s rise in obesity levels â€Æ' Table of Contents List of figures 1 Executive summary 2 Introduction 2 Social issues 2 Ethical issues 3 Environmental issues 3 Economic issues 3 Benefits (for) 4 Disadvantages (against) 4 Recommendations/Conclusion 5 Bibliography 6 List of figures FIGURE 1: WEEKLY SPENDING ON TAKEAWAY MEALS FIGURE 2: WITH OR WITHOUT FRIES FIGURE 3: PERCENTAGES OF FOOD BUDGETS FIGURE 4: FAST FOOD VS RESTAURANTS â€Æ' EXECUTIVERead MoreFinal Paper1110 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonald’s is always keeping up with food trends and is continually tuned in to their customer’s needs and wants. Because of this, McDonald’s has successfully shifted into a more â€Å"healthy† approach to their menu. Within the last few years, many people have begun to switch to a more healthy diet. According to the Huffington Post, in 2014 more men, women and children alike have started paying more attention to what they are consuming. They have focused on â€Å"super† foods and have gone on fitness crazes.Read MoreFast Food Restaurants Are Not A Healthy Choice Essay812 Words   |  4 Pages Fast food restaurants are common trend and fashion in people’s life style. Most of the fast food chains such as McDonald’s, KFc are perfect in the business and in the fast food industry. Colorful decorations, icons, and advertising tips give people attraction the business. The new generatio n of the fast food restaurants are trying to provide healthier choices for customer, but most of people still believe that fast food is unhealthy. Many fast food restaurants are trying to using healthier way

The Movie Star Trek II The Wrath Of Khan - 960 Words

â€Å"Each film is only as good as its villain. Since the heroes and the gimmicks tend to repeat from film to film, only a great villain can transform a good try into a triumph.† This is a great point from Robert Ebert in his review of Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. This holds true for fairy tales as well. Villains are almost always the most interesting part of the tale, they’re usually women, and more closely represent us as humans than heroes and heroines. Villains seem to be the most intriguing characters of fairy tales, whether it’s their scary charm or their suspenseful motives. Villains inject many memorable events in tales and they have an interesting way of doing it. â€Å"Villains also have more fun than their angsty, conflict-ridden counterpart† Aja Romano writes in an article for The Daily Dot. It surely seems that way, doesn’t it? Villains are usually having fun in their evil ploys all the way until their evil plans are foiled and they get their consequences. Villains have admirable qualities; they awaken the inner wild child in the readers or viewers. They evoke a sense of almost rooting for them at times. Villains always have power as opposed to their counterpart’s kindness and lack of assertiveness and sense of power. Especially in princess fairy tales, the villain usually is the more powerful and assertive character while the heroine is a more sweet and nurturing character and usually lacks the power characteristic. Some may argue against this, what aboutShow MoreRelatedFractals: How They Are Self-Similarity Essay652 Words   |  3 Pagesthen broke it up into more triangles creating a decent mountain range in a much shorter time than it would have taken to do it all by hand. He later left the airline company to work for Lucas Films and created the first fully animated landscape in Star Trek. The most common style for coding most often used in videos games is to hard code every element of the game. This makes an environment in which the creators have complete control over every detail; but they had to do all the details by hand. ProceduralRead MoreAnalysis Of Kirstie Alley, An Accurate Representation Of A Memoir1015 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious belief created by L. Ron Hubbard. In 1982, she got her break in the film industry playing a Vulcan student by the name of Saavik in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and played a major role in North and South a television miniseries. Her rise to stardom came in the late 1980’s when she joined the cast of Cheers replacing Shelly Long. Kirstie’s movie career took off around this time in the thriller Shoot to Kill and the comedy Look Who’s Talking with John Travolta. After Cheers, Kirstie staredRead MoreMusic Is Vital For Film From The First Silent Film1608 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper discusses the history and methods of music in film, explains the psychological power of music in film, the advancement of technology for music in film, and provides a few examples of composers who have written music for film. Many novice â€Å"movie-goers† believe that film score music and the soundtracks they listen to all began with film, but its tradition is actually much older. The approach to writing film music goes much farther back then the first film created, circa 1895, and even goesRead MoreThe Medical Ethics Of Human Experimentation1793 Words   |  8 PagesWhen one researches about the medical ethics in human experimentation, it is difficult to disregard the harsh realities of it. As Leonard Nimoy stated in his role as Spock in the movie, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, â€Å"the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few†. This is the cruel truth that be seen everywhere, but many people tend to ignore it since it is such a dreary thought. Many people, especially those in third world countries, are exploited every day. Large corporate companies comeRead MoreWalt Disney and Toy Story11680 Words   |  47 Pagesas Pixar had enthralled audiences with the first feature lengt h computer-generated film in 1995, Disney had captivated theatergoers with the launch of Snow White, the world’s first feature length animation, in 1937. At the cost of $1,488,422, the movie had represented yet another first for the innovative studio that had already introduced the world to Steamboat Willie, often credited as the first animated cartoon to feature synchronized sound in 1928[16] (According to film historians Max Fleischer

Black Civil Rights Essay Example For Students

Black Civil Rights Essay More than a hundred years ago the Europeans brought slaves to North America. The blacks found themselves in the midst of prejudice whites with no way out. When the blacks came over Jim Crow laws were incorporated. With these laws itwas near impossible for blacks to rise in the white world. Booker T. Washingtonwas the first black to rise to any prominence in this time. In the early 1900sblacks however began to fight back. In 1909 black advancement organizationsbegan to increase all over North America. Unfortunately with the rise of thesegroups also came the rise of racist white groups like the Ku Klux Klan andothers brutally killing blacks. All blacks coming into N. America were beingbrought into a very hostile environment. The first sign of blacks becoming more equal was the blacks to fight in theWorld War. For the first time they were looked upon as war veterans instead ofblack slaves. Although progress was beginning a black man named Garvey believedthat the whites would never change, because of this he started an associationcalled Back to Africa. At the coming of the Second World War, blacksparticipating in the war were being more important positions than ever before. Franklin Roosevelt was the first president to make a strong contribution tothe Civil Rights movement. He had signed a declaration that stated no one couldbe discriminated in the work place and other areas based on race. Also the highcourt passed a law that enabled black children to have the same educationopportunities as white children. It was in December 1955 that Rosa Parks made a big step for civil rights bydoing a very small but courageous thing. She was arrested for not giving up herseat to a white man on a bus, which broke one of the many Jim Crow laws. Withthat one action black activist hired Martin Luther King Jr. to boycott the buslaws. This boycott of the Jim Crow transportation laws was a complete success,launching Martin Luther King Jr. into national stardom with the accomplishment. King often acted on and admired the ways of M. Gandhi. Soon blacks all overbegan to non-violently protest many segregated places. In turn many places weredesegregated. President John F. Kennedy was a strong force also in the fight forblack civil rights and his assassination in 1963 did cause setbacks. The blacksin the North felt that they had to do more than the blacks in the South to makea difference but they didnt have a voice. That was until Malcolm X joined thevoice of Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X did make a difference but he was notliked by many whites and even was strongly disliked by black Muslims. Soon laterblack Muslims shot and killed Malcolm X, not much later Martin Luther King Jr. was also assassinated, and another great voice was silenced. Jesse Jackson arose the killing in 1965. He started many organizations tohelp support blacks and civil rights. Also to show that the equality betweenblacks and whites was getting stronger Jackson ran for President of the UnitedStates in both 1984 and 1988, not only becoming a threat in the civil rightsmovement but as a political icon also. His message was and still is well likedby both blacks and whites, as he sends the message of true equality and not justpower to blacks. Poverty, education, and racism are still part of todayssociety and in political battle with each other, but the efforts of all theblacks are paying off for everyone. The world does seem to be getting better. .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 , .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .postImageUrl , .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 , .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:hover , .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:visited , .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:active { border:0!important; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:active , .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0 .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef07132971434719258a377be7d6d3b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dbq Constitutional Convention EssayCategory: Social Issues

The Good, Bad and Ugly of Fracking free essay sample

There is a gold rush going on right now. Man is breaking the earth, looking for natural gas. It’s a mad scene, with hucksters on every side of the issue. There is a lot going on underground and that process is called Fracking. The word alone can stir up controversy. The process of extracting natural gas through hydraulic fracturing or â€Å"fracking,† might summon in someone’s imagination an environment and damaged communities. Natural gas hides from sight it is invisible. Perhaps envisioned a prettier picture—one that involves clean-burning fuel, job growth and affordable energy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) states that fracking â€Å"is the process of injecting large volumes of water, sand and chemicals into the ground at high pressure to break up shale formation allowing more efficient recovery of oil and gas† (Walter). This practice has grown rapidly over the course of the last decade thanks to improved technologies, but it also has fostered debates concerning its environmental, health and safety impact along the way. The process of hydraulic fracturing – shooting water, sand, and chemicals at high pressure into underground wells to release natural gas – is a divisive issue. Some say it dumps chemicals into ground water supplies; others argue it causes earthquakes, and still others think it can revolutionize America’s energy industry. Environmentalists argue that fracking contaminates ground and surface water – a charge the gas companies deny. Here’s the problem: the fracking process begins with a well drilled deep underground. Horizontal passages are then drilled outward from the bottom of the well. Water, sand and chemicals are pumped at high pressure through the water is insignificant, and it has never been proven that those chemicals rise ground water supplies. On the other hand, environmentalists say the downward drilling process, if done poorly, releases chemicals into both ground and surface water. Both arguments are strong, which is why no one can agree whether fracking is a good or bad thing. The science is not settled; arguments are hurled back and forth by both gas companies and environmentalists. On the earthquake issue, seismologists say it is possible fracking can cause small earthquakes. The British Geological Survey researched the Blackpool earthquakes, and the conclusion was reasonable. However, they did come back and say, â€Å"the chances of getting a very large earthquake are insignificant† (Walter). Meanwhile, a contaminated water supply is a hotly-debated issue: there have been cases where fracking has polluted water supplies as a result of poor oversight and procedures, but it does seem that if done correctly, fracking is not nearly as environmentally disruptive as traditional oil and gas extraction. One thing that is settled are the benefits homegrown natural gas adds to the US energy industry. As chemist and author rich Trzupek wrote recently: â€Å"America has become, in the eyes of energy professions, the Saudi Arabia of natural gas thanks to shale gas. The doe estimates that shale gas reserves alone are 750 trillion cubic feet. (McGraw). Combines with other domestic sources of natural gas, the United States has enough natural gas to last for over a century, and the numbers continue to climb. In areas where shale gas drilling is happening, the good times are rolling. Not only are people making money from the energy sales, jobs are created down the line, from the companies who support drilling operations down to the service industries that provide workers with food and shelter† (McGraw). According to Carlton Carroll, American Petroleum Institute (API) the oil and natural gas industry’s number one priority is safety. It is very important to maintain a perfect safety record but even one incident is way too many. In a December 2012 press release, API called the extraction from natural gas from shale â€Å"the most important domestic energy development in the last fifty years†¦poised to reshape American manufacturing. † And Chevron’s web site touts the practice for â€Å"providing the United States with reliable, affordable, cleaner and responsibly produced energy† (Walter). Developing these natural gas resources can help enhance the country’s energy security, strengthen local and state economies, and fuel job growth. Many Americans, oppose any kind of pollution. However, here are reasons to support fracking: 1. It can lead to our nation becoming energy independent 2. It will provide an enormous boost to our state and local economies 3. It has already driven down natural gas prices to the point where utilities are replacing dirty coal-fired power plants with cleaner natural gas-burning plans and increasingly vehicles are burning natural gas instead of dirtier gasoline 4. It will provide many well-paying jobs to geologists, well drillers, office workers, truck drivers, construction workers, and many more. So what is the snag—and how serious is it? Communities where fracking has taken place, notably in Ohio and Pennsylvania, protest the noise and scarring of the landscaping during the initial explorations. Restoration and compensation can better those concerns. The most significant fear is that the wastewater with chemicals from the fracking process, called, flowback, can contaminate the aquifers and drinking water. State regulators in Alaska, Colorado, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Oklahoma, Pennslvania, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming have stated that there have been no verified or documented cases of groundwater contamination as a result of hydraulic fracking (Zuckerman). The process uses about 99 percent water and sand, the rest being a solution of a few chemicals (Zuckerman). Most drilling experts have asserted that it is highly improbable that fracking liquids will contaminate drinking water. Fortunately, no cases exist in which the fracking process itself has caused drilling liquids to contaminate drinking water. The issue then is whether the flowback hazard can remain at acceptable levels. The real risk of water contamination comes from these flowback fluids leaking into streams or seeping down into groundwater after reaching the surface. This can be caused by leaky wellheads, holding tanks or blowouts. Wellheads are made sufficiently safe to prevent this eventuality; holding tanks can be made secure; and blowouts, while problematic, are like all accidents caused by human error. The energy industry has long stressed that fracking and water contamination has never been definitibely linked.

William Faulkner Literature Giant Essays - William Faulkner

William Faulkner: Literature Giant William Faulkner: Literature Giant ?The man himself never stood taller than five feet, six inches tall, but in the realm of American literature, William Faulkner was a giant? (?Faulkner,? American 101). The background and early years of Faulkner's life sets the stage for his outstanding success in literature. He is unique in his works due to the various types and styles of literature including: ?A Rose for Emily.? These various forms of work landed Faulkner outstanding awards and honors. As an American giant, Faulkner's novels have been recognized as among the greatest novels ever written by an American (?Faulkner,? American 101). William Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897 to Murry Cuthbert and Maud Butler Faulkner. He was born into a genteel Southern family in New Albany, Mississippi. ?An indifferent student, he dropped out of high school in 1915 to work as a clerk in his grandfather's bank, began writing poetry, and submitted drawings to the University of Mississippi's yearbook? (?William,? Discovering 1). When World War I began, Faulkner enlisted in the Royal Air Force in Canada; he never saw action. Following the war he returned to Mississippi and briefly attended the University of Mississippi. Later, in 1925, he moved to New Orleans where he met Sherwood Anderson, who encouraged his development and helped secure his first novel (?William,? Masterplots 1). Over the next few years, Faulkner wrote reviews, poems, and prose pieces for ?The Mississippian? and worked several odd jobs. At the recommendation of Stark Young, a novelist in Oxford, in 1921 Faulkner took a job in New York City as an assistant in a bookstore managed by Elizabeth Prall, who later became the wife of Sherwood Anderson. Faulkner's most notorious job during this time was the position as a postmaster in the university post office from the spring of 1922 to October 31, 1924. By all accounts, he was a terrible postmaster, spending much of his time misplacing or losing mail, and failing to serve customers. When a postal inspector came to investigate, Faulkner agreed to resign. During this time, he also served as a scoutmaster for the Oxford Boy Scout troop, but he was asked to resign for ?moral reasons? (probably drinking) (Thompson 4-5). William Faulkner is considered by many readers to have been America's greatest modern writer (?William,? Masterplots 1). He was always the artist, always concerned to provide a work of the imagination (?Faulkner,? American 103). ?His fiction satisfies the critical demands that writing be inventive and invigorating, as ready to release the imagination as it is to channel it? (?William,? Masterplots 2). Faulkner had humor, often ironic and bitter, in the series of dramas and tragedies he wrote about the Old South (Thompson 5). The sheer bulk of his life-work was impressive. Faulkner's publications include approximately fifty poems, ninety short stories, seventeen novels, and a three-act drama which was produced on Broadway (Thompson 5). In, 1930, starting with ?A Rose for Emily,? William Faulkner began publishing short stories in national magazines. In the short story ?A Rose for Emily,? Faulkner writes about an old woman named Emily Grierson who owes the government taxes. One day, Emi ly receives a formal letter asking her to call the sheriff's office, but Emily does not reply to the letter. Then, the mayor and the aldermen go to Emily's house asking her to pay her taxes. Emily repeatedly says, ?See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson.? The gentlemen finally leave. Two years later, the major receives a call from Emily's neighbors complaining about an odor that is coming from her house. So the next night, four men cross Emily's lawn and sprinkle lime in her house. After a week or two the smell disappears. Years after Emily's father's death, she meets a construction worker named Homer Barron. Emily wants to marry Homer, but marriage is not what Homer wants. One Sunday afternoon Emily goes to the pharmacy and asks for some poison. ?I want arsenic,? she said. The pharmacist assumes that the poison was for rats. A few days later, Homer leaves town, and Emily sends her negro out to find him. Three days later Homer is back and the front door to Emily's house remains closed all

What Is the Purpose of the GRE Essay Sample Book?

What Is the Purpose of the GRE Essay Sample Book?If you are serious about your college writing, you should definitely read up on the GRE Essay Sample Book. This book is specifically created for those students who are aiming to score high in the competitive college entrance examinations.It is a great thing to know that these kinds of books are being used by many students. It proves to be helpful to learn more about how these people get what they want. It can be a big help to those who are attempting to pass their college entrance examinations.Without the right preparation and practice, this kind of test will make it more difficult for the students to achieve success. You need to come up with the right approach to score high. In order to become an expert in writing a GRE or Graduate Record Exams essay, the sample book that comes with it is a great resource.The purpose of the essay sample book is to show you how you can come up with the best possible answer. It can help you focus and co me up with an idea that will be properly thought out. However, it can be quite difficult to determine how you can come up with good answers if you do not know the tips and techniques which are being shared with you.The same is true of the GRE Essay Sample Book. The writers in this book share with you strategies and tactics that can help you come up with the best answers. The techniques can be applied to all types of essays.This book can be used by all types of students who take tests from different courses. They can be used in their senior year or for their pre-doctoral programs. It can also be useful for students who are already in their first two years of college.Becauseof the detailed nature of this essay sample book, there are no special arrangements for buying. This means that you can buy it and give it to someone who has no idea on how to use it. You can even give it to someone who will be taking the exam in your class so that he or she can have a better understanding of the t echniques that are being shared with him or her.Essays are not hard to write. In fact, if you have studied well before you begin to write, you can write the essays with ease. However, if you are interested in scoring high on the exam, you should definitely know the basics of what to do before you sit down to write.

Rebuilding New Orleans

Rebuilding New Orleans Free Online Research Papers The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in 2001 named a major hurricane hitting New Orleans as the most serious emergency threat to the nation. In August 2005, a category IV Hurricane by the name of Katrina ravaged the City of New Orleans. After the storm, LT. General Carl Strock, Chief of Engineers for the Army Corp of Engineers stated â€Å"the intensity of this storm simply exceeded the design capacity of this levee†¦which had a 200 or 300 year level of protection. That means that an event that we were protecting from might be exceeded every 200 to 300 years.† [1] The following probability will be the basis for determining the expected profit of rebuilding the city of New Orleans. As consultants advising the City of New Orleans, we felt it necessary to quantitatively prove that rebuilding was the best option before exploring recommendations for the rebirth of the city. After proving that rebuilding New Orleans is financially astute, we will discuss the current structure of the Commission along with recommendations for changes that would allow the commission to be more effective. Because of the many diverse groups associated with the BNOB Commission we asses that the ability to negotiate effectively will be key to satisfying the stakeholders and thus achieving the more broad strategic goals. Finally, we should not rebuild the City of New Orleans without a more effective flood control system. We used the concept of positive deviance to identify other areas in the world that have experienced similar disasters and had success in rebuilding. We identified the Netherlands a positive deviant for building a more modern and effective flood control system for New O rleans. Two estimates will be significant in determining the cost and benefits of rebuilding New Orleans. First, an estimate of how much money will be required to repair the flood damage from Hurricane Katrina. The second important factor is the estimated Gross Metro Product (GMP) for a newly rebuilt New Orleans. I will base this estimate on  ¾ of New Orleans pre-Katrina population and multiply this number by New Orleans’ 2004 per capita GMP. This is to compensate for the fact that at least in the short run, a rebuilt New Orleans will most likely have a significantly smaller population due to permanent migrations away from the city. How much money will it take to rebuild the city of New Orleans? Congress allocated $62 billion in September 2005 and the House of Representatives approved an additional $20 billion on March 16. Obviously, the Federal Government will provide the bulk of the recovery money for damage caused by Hurricane Katrina. There will be additional state; county and city monies along with private donations that will help rebuild the city of New Orleans. A conservative estimate of the amount required to rebuild New Orleans is $28 billion more than the amount promised by the federal government. So far, $110 billion is the amount needed for rebuilding but this amount does not address the issue of Louisiana’s sinking coast. The city of New Orleans was built on a river delta formed by natural silt deposits from the Mississippi river. After the Great Mississippi floods of 1927, the city of New Orleans surrounded the river with levees to protect the city from future flooding. Hurricane Betsy in 1965 caused a great deal of flooding in New Orleans and the federal government began building more levees to protect the city from a category 3 hurricane. The levees have blocked the natural silt from replenishing the delta, which has caused the coastal wetlands of Louisiana to wash away, and the city of New Orleans to sink deeper below sea level [1]. To combat this degeneration of the coastal wetlands the state and federal government has recently passed a $14 Billion plan to rebuild the wetlands. Many of the levees protecting the city of New Orleans broke during hurricane Ka trina and must be replaced. Recently, the Army Corp of Engineers revised their estimates of how much money it would take to rebuild the levees to federal standards. â€Å"The change followed a surprise announcement from the Army Corps of Engineers that the levee reconstruction project, most recently estimated at $3.5 billion, would now cost $9.5 billion if insurance-certified levees were extended throughout the region.† [2] From the above-mentioned costs, the aggregate total is $134 Billion to rebuild the city of New Orleans. This is a conservative estimate, and others have estimated the costs of rebuilding to be as much as $200 Billion, but I will use $134 Billion as my benchmark in the expected profits equation. The second important estimate to take into consideration is the predicted Gross Metro Product of New Orleans. In 2004, according to the US mayor website, New Orleans Gross Metro Product was $47 Billion dollars for the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The U.S. Bureau defines an MSA as â€Å"that of a core area containing a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having a high degree of social and economic integration with that core. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas comprise one or more entire counties.† Since the core of New Orleans plays such a key role on the communities surrounding it, I will be using the 2004 metropolitan population of 1,363,750 from the Census Bureau County estimates and multiplying it by  ¾ to take into consideration the short term population loss that will take place due to permanent migrations of former New Orleans residents away from the city. I then multiply the derived number 1,022,812 by the 2004 per capita GMP of $35, 606 to give me 36.4 Billion. Expected Profit = (.005 x -134 Billion) + (.995 x 36.4 Billion) = 35. 5 Billion Prob. disaster Cost (Bil) Prob. no disaster GMP (Bil) Profit (Bil) 0.005 -134 0.995 36.4 35.548 0.025 -134 0.975 36.4 32.14 0.045 -134 0.955 36.4 28.732 0.065 -134 0.935 36.4 25.324 0.085 -134 0.915 36.4 21.916 0.105 -134 0.895 36.4 18.508 0.125 -134 0.875 36.4 15.1 0.145 -134 0.855 36.4 11.692 0.165 -134 0.835 36.4 8.284 0.185 -134 0.815 36.4 4.876 0.205 -134 0.795 36.4 1.468 0.225 -134 0.775 36.4 -1.94 0.245 -134 0.755 36.4 -5.348 0.265 -134 0.735 36.4 -8.756 0.285 -134 0.715 36.4 -12.164 0.305 -134 0.695 36.4 -15.572 0.325 -134 0.675 36.4 -18.98 Using the information on hand, the expected profit to rebuild New Orleans is $35.5 Billion, which quantifies the decision to rebuild. However, the spreadsheet above indicates that if the probability of a disaster the size of Katrina ever reached the point where a disaster of the same nature took place once every five years (approx. 21% probability), it would no longer be profitable to rebuild the city of New Orleans. The federal government should watch this statistic very closely. Statistically the chance of a disaster of this magnitude hitting New Orleans within the next 5 years is very slim. However, if it did this could be an economic harbinger for the federal government to close shop on any projects in New Orleans, move historical buildings out of the area and invest any remaining money in either the expansion of Baton Rouge or the movement of New Orleans to a safer area. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina a team of six qualified urban planners were assembled to assess the capacity of the city’s planning function. The American Planning Association assembled this team as part of a request by the New Orleans City Planning Commission in association with the Louisiana Chapter of The American Planning Association. The present plans are for the City of New Orleans to be different in the future. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita changed the landscape and the community forever. Mayor Ray Nagin led the efforts in the establishment of the commission. In fact, Mayor Ray Nagin created The â€Å"Bring New Orleans Back† (BNOB) Commission. The mayor was faced with the monumental task of developing a plan for the city’s rebirth by the end of the year. Mayor Nagin saw fit to engage a panel of civic leaders for the task. While the key members of the BNOB Commission have attempted to explain the full mission and concept of their organization, they have not official revealed their strategic goals, or a comprehensive plan. In a news briefing, Mayor Nagin stated that â€Å"The commission is charged with a fundamental goal to advise, assist, plan and help the city of New Orleans as it makes recommendations for how the city will be rebuild. Additionally, New Orleans Archbishop Alfred C. Hughes stated that â€Å"the commission members represent a cross-section of race, ethnicity, geography, background, expertise and experience†. The primary attr ibute that unites the current members of the BNOB Commission is a commitment to work together for the common good. Archbishop Hughes said that Mayor Nagin gave them a mandate: â€Å"To finalize a master plan, to advise, assist and plan the direct funding of the rebuilding of New Orleans culturally, socially, economically and uniquely for every citizen.† The Commission’s deadline for delivery of the plan was December 31, 2005. The Mayor will present the plan to the City Council for review, refinement and adoption. The commission further divided into seven sub-committees. These sub-committees are chaired by members of the Commission and composed of people from the community. The issues that they will be addressing include urban planning for housing and land use, infrastructure, economic development, education, health and social service, culture and administration and/or government efficiency. Four of the most important sub-committees are: The Education Committee, The Cultural Committee, The Technology Committee and The Government Effectiveness Committee. The Education Committee is responsible for developing a plan to reform and rebuild the educational system in Orleans Parish. The Cultural Committee is developing a plan to repair and rebuild the cultural fabric of New Orleans. Hence, the Cultural Committee’s objective is to establish a sustainable economic environment for the local creative industries by preserving in perpetuity the heritage and vitality that create a unique cultural fiber. The Technology Sub-committee’s goal is to assure an open, inclusive and vibrant business community that will create a livable wage and higher salaried jobs. The Government Effectiveness Committee will recommend changes in local government structure and function that would ensure effective responses to the challenges facing the city post-Katrina. Despite their efforts, it took four months after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans before it unveiled its plan. In this plan, the mayor approved a moratorium on building permits. Most affected by this proposal were lower income areas of New Orleans. Not only did the mayor and the commission impose the moratorium on the poorest of citizens, but it also forced that same region to pass a so called â€Å"critical mass† test if they would have any chance of returning to their property. During this same period, it was incumbent upon the residents to demonstrate with sufficient and substantial evidence that the community could meet the â€Å"critical mass† in their neighborhoods that the population planned to return and rebuild. People from those neighborhoods and communities that failed to obtain the needed numbers to past the â€Å"critical mass† test would be at risk losing their property. The Crescent City Redevelopment Corporation would buy some out and others would be seized through eminent domain. Areas not rebuilt would be returned to wetlands and green space. The Bring New Orleans Back Commission’s mission in part is to develop a master plan for rebuilding the City of New Orleans. The master plan is broad in scope and focuses initially on the displaced citizens of New Orleans. The commission set out to host six town hall meeting to gather displaced citizens of New Orleans input into the rebuilding strategies and to foster constructive participation in the revival of New Orleans. The six meeting will be held in Atlanta, Ga., Houston, Tx., Baton Rouge, La., Memphis, Tn., Dallas, Tx., and Fort Worth, Tx. All of these communities were selected because the relocation areas where the largest portions of New Orleans residents now reside. The Urban Land Institute (ULI) is the agency that stands at the forefront of BNOB Commission. ULI, an international research and education institute dedicated to responsible land use, will assist the commission with its master visioning efforts. The program of work will be carried out through four key activities: 1) the formation of an advisory panel of international and national experts on post-disaster redevelopment and urban regeneration; 2) the development of Ten Principles for Temporary Communities; 3) input from the breadth of ULI’s membership; and 4) coordination with other groups who have dedicated valuable resources to the rebuilding effort. Immediately after inception the ULI presented a proposal to support the commission’s goal to develop a rebuilding vision during the first three months of the entity’s tenure. It is imperative to protect this extraordinarily valuable asset. This statement is on the minds of many of the displaced residents. The BNOB Commission is faced with several essential elements that are crucial to the economic recovery of New Orleans, so much so that it was made a part of the plan to rebuild. The BNOB Commission felt that they must focus on these four areas; Administration of Funds – they feel that with the funds obtained from government agencies and private donors they must maintain sound fiscal management structure to maximize its impact. The administration felt that without sound fiscal management structure many businesses and other industries would break down or not return at all. In this plan, it speaks of the need to be business friendly. Because of the major setback that Katrina imposed, and a significant competitive disadvantage, the administration felt that the city that they must consider adjustments to taxation and regulation accordingly to get the industries and business back and running. The BNOB Commission has developed plans to jumpstart the economy as an immediate acti on that must be taken. Their reasoning behind this move is to get industries operational and returned to steady state business as usual. Other measures include temporary housing, government guaranteed loans and grants, and business incentives are essential, tax-exempt bond financing for rehabilitation of business properties in the disaster zone. The BNOB Commission feels that without the security of the infrastructure investors will lose confidence. Therefore, the infrastructure of the city must be sound for business to flourish. A secure infrastructure would mean, levee system repaired to category III storm protection. The committee’s approach focused on two physical scales and periods simultaneously. City residents of New Orleans denounce the rebuilding plan of the â€Å"Bring New Orleans Back Committee†. Based on the plan more than two third of the poorest and hardest hit communities would not be allowed back to begin rebuilding. In addition, Mayor Nagin im posed a moratorium on the issuance of building permits. The moratorium is expected to last for approximately four months. During the city’s imposed moratorium each affected neighborhoods must demonstrate the existence of sufficient â€Å"critical mass†. The residence must demonstrate this by showing that at least one half or more of the population intend on returning and rebuilding. This is a monumental task that the administration is placing upon the residents on such short notice considering their financial situation. An overwhelming number of the displaced residents feel as if the plan amounts to a calculated scheme to depopulate the low-income parts of New Orleans. They also feel that wealthy investors will, at some point, get an option to purchase the vacant land at very low prices and later make a killing in the real estate market. Moreover, tens of thousands of working class New Orleans residents scattered over the United States think that they will be left out on their own as Mayor Nagin underscores an agreement of the two political parties to tailor the rebuilding effort to the wealthy. The same sentiments were driven home when President Bush visited and underscored his administration’s opposition to boosting the city’s limited resources. The President’s demeanor and comments revealed his true feeling toward the suffering of the poorest residents. The President’s took a 10-minute ride from LAI Airport to a closed-door meeting with business leaders and elected officials in an area showing no signs of hurricane damage. The Bush administration touted support of $3.1 billion in federal funds to repair and reinforce the levees. However, experts estimate that it would cost over $9.5 billion – or more than 3 times what the Bush administration is willing to spend. The organization responsible for the reconstruction of New Orleans, BNOB Commission has several faults, which will ultimately decrease its effectiveness in completing the rebuilding of the city. The primary fault is the fact that the commission did not identify all of the stakeholders, therefore the organizations mission, and strategic goals have not taken into account many of their needs. This will ultimately cause problems as the reconstruction of the city proceeds and conflicts arise. The association of homeowners in the lower 9th ward, who is currently pursuing legal action against the city of New Orleans to prevent their homes from being demolished after failing to show they could achieve â€Å"critical mass† as previously discussed, is having a significant negative impact on reconstruction efforts in the area. There are several reasons that the BNOB Commission has not integrated all of the stakeholders into the overall process of planning the reconstruction. The primary reason is a large portion of the population, particularly in the poorer areas of the city, has not returned to New Orleans. Related to the first reason, the second reason is, some special interest groups appear to be taking advantage of the fact that there are people have not returned to accomplish their goals. Our team is recommending a â€Å"whole scale change† approach to helping the organization to move from its current structure to one that; integrates all key stakeholders’ needs. (The Change Champion’s Field Guide, 5) Ensuring the interests of all key stakeholders are integrated into the Strategy and actions will require the BNOB Commission to create a structure that can identify and integrate conflicting positions among all of the stakeholders to ensure that each contributes to the overall success of the reconstruction program and not just to their own area of interest. In discussing, the actions required by the BNOB Commission we will talk first about the most complicated; integrating all of the stakeholders needs into the process. The primary reason that this is so difficult is, many of the displaced people from the city of New Orleans are scattered across the country and even simple communication with them is challenging. First, there must be a concerted effort to identify and contact those people to determine whether they plan to return to the city. Second, after taking into account their interests (homeowner, business owner, etc.) they should be educated and given the opportunity to align themselves with different representative bodies based on those interests. Only after these groups of stakeholders have been identified and made their interests known can the BNOB Commission truly move forward with confidence that they are operating with the stakeholders interests in mind. Before moving on, a brief mention of the star model of success is important. (The Change Champion’s Field Guide, 9) The BNOB Commission must consider each star point to have a clear understanding of the strategic direction, what work they must do to reach their goals and how they should accomplish that work. Of the five star points one, the resources point, enjoys broad support from the American people and all levels of government from local to federal, so for the purposes of this discussion we will assume that the resources point is â€Å"twinkling†. Two other points, processes and form, as related to the reconstruction effort itself are both somewhat driven by the nature of reconstruction work. We will consider both of these to be sufficient as long is they are both designed to allow the different parts of the organization to efficiently accomplish their goals ensure that each goal supports the achievement of the overall strategic goals. Since we discussed Strate gic Direction earlier, I want to focus now on shared information. Sharing information within an organization so diverse and geographically separated is a significant challenge, but one that must be met if the organization is to reach its goals. Information sharing must be seamless from the onset. Just to get the word out to all of the scattered stakeholders will require extensive use of mass media. After the organization is more firmly established an organizational structure must establish the microcosm(s) using organizational structure to build committees and subcommittees and connecting them through simple effective communications methods. The BNOB Commission must develop systems to ensure continued interaction between committees and subcommittees to maintain focus on the larger â€Å"system†. To summarize, processes, forms and resources will likely not be the major challenges of BNOB Commission. Rather it will be effectively sharing information across diverse groups and over large geographic areas and establishing strategic goals that truly represent the stakeholders in the reconstruction of New Orleans. Both will require organizational leadership that truly has the best interests of the stake holders in mind as well as leaders that are willing to courage to allow all of the voices to be heard. Ultimately, if they fail to capture the true strategic goals of the people who will live in New Orleans after the reconstruction is complete the people will miss an excellent opportunity to reshape their city into something that is more than the sum of its parts. The power of negotiation is vital to the success of BNOB Commission. There will be many different viewpoints from each sub-committee as well as each population group in New Orleans. In order for the Mayor’s plan to come to fruition, there needs to be a consensus to one idea and that idea needs to be effectively coordinated within the committee and the citizens of New Orleans. The structure is already set to perform a strategic negotiations committee. This committee should have a negotiator to represent each subcommittee from the educational, cultural, technology, and government, and other groups. In addition, there needs to be representation from the citizens of New Orleans. This piece of negotiation is the most important, because the displaced citizens are the main effort of this rebuilding process. The negotiations committee works directly for the mayor. Their main goal is to have each committee and group in agreement with one idea that takes into account all of the following: coordination, timeline, and resources/funding. Each group is going to have their own idea of how to accomplish this, so the negotiations committee should put these ideas together into one consolidated plan. Once the mayor approves this plan, the implementation will occur in an efficient manner in which all parties involved are supportive and willing to help in the rebuilding process. The task of negotiations should be handled first within each subcommittee. The subcommittees or groups should come up with one plan in place that includes all of the main elements discussed above. We will presuppose that the Mayor has already sectioned the city of New Orleans in zones and that a substantial population of citizens from each zone is represented in each work group or committee. Once a plan is developed, the negotiator should develop the â€Å"Best Alternative to the Negotiated Agreement† (BATNA) for negotiations with the other committees or groups. After each group has met and formulated a detailed plan, the negotiating committee will meet and present these plans with broad guidelines set by the mayor such as: timeline, budget, and resources. This process will take some time as negotiators will have to go back to their committees repeatedly to develop new BATNAs. The result should be an agreement on one plan composed of all groups in which all broad guidelines are met and mutual gains between the subcommittees are realized. These are the suggested steps for a negotiations committee to take in the planning phase of the rebuilding effort. We believe that once these steps are taken; the implementation phase will run effectively and efficiently. Jerry Sternin describes Positive Deviance as â€Å"based on the belief that in every community there are certain individuals/entities whose special practices or strategies enable them to find a better solution to a pervasive problem than their neighbors who have access to exactly the same resources.† (The Change Champion’s Field Guide, 20) Although Sternin’s focus was individuals, the same principle can be applied to countries. Some countries can develop special practices or strategies that distinguish them from other countries with similar problems. Living below sea level and fighting the water are situations that both the Netherlands and the City of New Orleans faced. However, the Netherlands, the positive deviant learned on earlier in its history the importance of defending its shores from the onslaught of the unpredictable sea. How do we know that the Netherlands is a positive deviant? On January 9-12 2006, five months after Hurricane Katrina ravaged the city of New Orleans. The governor of Louisiana as well as an entourage of state senators toured the modern flood protection system developed in the Netherlands to learn more about effective water control. The education that they received in the Netherlands will hopefully lead to the construction of an effective flood control system set up in the city of New Orleans. The Netherlands learned the hard way the importance of having a competent water control plan in place. In 1953, the Netherlands experienced a flood, which was the worst Dutch disaster in 300 years. â€Å"In February 1953 the Netherlands faced disaster when the dikes protecting the southwest of the country were breached by joint onslaught of a hurricane force northwesterly wind and exceptionally high spring tides†¦resulting in almost 200,000 hectares of land swamped, 3000 homes and 300 farms destroyed and 47,000 heads of cattle drowned.† (The Holland Ring) The disaster was a wake up call for the country and inspired the Delta Project that would one day be considered the most advanced water control system in the world. The significance of the delta project was the fact that it was based on a cost-benefit analysis. â€Å"The required safety level was based on a comparison between the economic damage owing to failure of seawalls and the cost of strengthening the coastal defense works.† (d’Angremond) This detailed analysis meant that much more money was spent on protecting highly populated areas with flood walls that would be exceeded only once every 10,000 years vs less populated areas with dikes that would be exceeded once every 1,250 years. This is a vast contrast to the levees in New Orleans which where built to be exceeded once every 200 years. The Oosterschelde dam is 1.75 miles long and crosses three channels in the Eastern Schelde. The dam is made up of 65 pillars, which can slide 62 iron floodgates in less than an hour during an emergency. This is an example of the ingenious Dutch engineering that has made the Netherlands safe from major flooding in the last fifty years. The Maaslandkering storm surge barrier at Rotterdam is the largest hydraulic project in Netherlands. Almost as long as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and weighs four times as much. If a water level of 3.20 metres above NAP is anticipated for Rotterdam the Storm Surge Barrier in the New Waterway has to be closed. As a group of consultants, we were charged with assisting the Bring Back New Orleans Commission in developing a successful organization. After a cost benefit analysis, which validated the BNOB Commission’s decision to rebuild New Orleans, we explored the current composition and disposition of the BNOB Commission. We discovered that there were some shortcomings in the Commission, which were holding it back from achieving its goals. While our recommendations for change to the organization will assist them in ultimately achieving their goal, we identified that due to the complexity of the organization negation skills and strategies would be crucial to success. Finally, we used the concept of positive deviance to determine that Norway’s complex national flood control system could be a model for the future reconstruction of the city of New Orleans. References [1] Hurricane Preparedness for New Orleans http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/predictions_of_hurricane_risk_for_New_Orleans [2] Levee Repair Costs Triple washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/30/AR2006033001912.htm [3] Sternin, Jerry, The Change Champion’s Field Guide, Practice Publications, 2003 [4] 1953 Flood Disaster: The Dutch Struggle against the water thehollandring.com/1953-ramp.shtml [5] D’ Angremond, Kees: From Disaster to Delta Project: The Storm Flood of 1953. March 2003 [6] Bring New Orleans Back Commission Announced. 5.11.2006. http://new.neworleans.com/index.php?option=com_content task=viewid=83Itemid=37 [7] Bring New Orleans Back. 5.01.2006 bringneworleansback.org/ [8] Bring New Orleans Back Commission to Work with Urban Land Institute on Developing Rebuilding Strategy for the City. 5.01.2006 [9] City residents denounce â€Å"Bring New Orleans Back† rebuilding plan. 05.06.2006. wsws.org/articles/2006/jan2006/newo-j14.shtml Research Papers on Rebuilding New OrleansQuebec and CanadaCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite Religion19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Project Managment Office SystemDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice